Markets · · 2 min read

Berkshire Reaps Gains From a Quiet Catastrophe Year While Protecting the Float

A mild catastrophe year and restrained underwriting expenses allowed Berkshire’s to extend its record of profitable risk absorption.

Berkshire Reaps Gains From a Quiet Catastrophe Year While Protecting the Float

Berkshire Hathaway’s third-quarter 2025 results, released today, reinforced a broader industry theme: insurers and reinsurers continue to dodge major catastrophe losses this year.

The company’s insurance group posted pre-tax underwriting earnings of $3.16 billion, more than triple the $1.03 billion reported a year earlier. The absence of large loss events and normalized expenses in its primary lines offset modest pressure on GEICO’s margins.

Net underwriting income climbed to $2.37 billion, up from $750 million in the prior-year quarter, while the cost of float remained negative—meaning Berkshire’s insurance operations continued to generate capital at no cost.

Segment Pre-Tax Earnings Q3 2025 Pre-Tax Earnings Q2 2025 Pre-Tax Earnings Q3 2024
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group $506 million $63 million loss $689 million loss
GEICO $1.77 billion $1.82 billion $2.03 billion
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group $884 million $650 million $310 million loss

Across Berkshire’s three major insurance units, results were uniformly stronger.